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enforcement issues & programs

FHWA bicycle safety education resource center







Children & Teens : teenage cyclists 13-17

Cycling with more independence carries with it what can feel like a burden of greater responsibility. Cyclists hitting their teenage years are probably ready to cycle further and faster- they may be exploring bike racing, touring, or trail riding. But even though the teenage cyclist's skills and interests may have changed dramatically, they should be reminded that the rules of the road remain the same.

A great lesson for the teenage cyclist is to learn to treat his or her newfound responsibility and freedom as a privilege, rather than a hindrance. Risky behaviors put cyclists at the mercy of motor vehicles; teen cyclists should by all means enjoy the ride, but always keep their movements visible and predictable.

cautions
tools and skills
links
  learn about important safety information. more   learn the fundamentals of good bicycling. more   view an extensive list of resources on the web. more


Cautions

A bike is no match for a 2-5,000 pound vehicle. Most teenagers will learn to drive a car and get their driver's license. When they do, it's important they don't forget what it's like to be a cyclist. Emphasize that cyclists in this age group shouldn't let the newfound freedom of driving get in the way of common sense; to avoid injury or worse, it's vital that as a motorist and as a cyclist, they should act safely and share the road.

cautions
tools and skills
links top of page



Tools and Skills

 
Teach the teenage cyclist to continue to work on good riding skills- performing panic stops, riding in the winter and in inclement weather.
   
Teach teen cyclists about off road and trail bicycling.
   
Teach this age group the most important traffic laws for bicyclists. Explain different crashes- typical scenarios and crash types, and how to steer clear of them.
   
Although it's not recommended for anyone to ride at night, show teenage cyclists how to be prepared if they ever do:

  Use proper lights. Blinking red brake lights are better than stationary ones. A bright white headlight is highly recommended and even required in some states.
     
  Wear light and/or reflective clothing: reflectors can be worn on ankles, reflective stickers can be affixed to bags or backpacks, for instance.
   
Emphasize the importance of wearing a helmet. Although helmets might not have seemed so dorky when they were younger, teenagers are likely to be tempted not to wear helmets. Tell them to think about how uncool brain damage is. Wearing a good-fitting helmet properly reduces a cyclist's risk of major injury and/or fatality by as much as 88%.
   
Explain that it is extremely useful and wise to brush up on bicycling safety fundamentals (look back to our earlier sections) when a teenager move to a city or college where he or she may not have a car and will be using a bike as a major mode of transportation.

cautions
tools and skills
links top of page



Links

Especially for Teenagers


Campus Wise Cycling: Safety Tips 101

http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/outreach/safesobr/15qp/web/sbcampus.html

Be Head Smart, It's Time to Start
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/outreach/safesobr/18QP2/headsmart/

     
     
Smooth Moves
   


Climbing Hills on Your Bike

http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/climbingtips.htm

Going Downhill Fast
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/downhill.htm

How to Shift and Change Gears
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/shiftingandgears.htm

Caught in the Rain?: Here's how to ride:
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/rainriding.htm

Riders of the Storm: Staying safe in a thunderstorm
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/thunder.htm

Riding Efficiently
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/efficiency.htm

     
     
Securing your bicycle--and your stuff
   


How to Park Your Bike
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/bicycleparking.htm

How to Secure Your Bike
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/security.htm

How to Lock Your Bike
http://www.kryptonitelock.com

How to Carry Your Stuff
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/carrying.htm

     
     
Bike Basics
   


NHTSA's 10 Smart Routes to Bicycle Safety

http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/pedbimot/bike/10Smartroutesbicycle/

Learn your ABCs: check out your bike before you take it out!
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/abcquickcheck.htm

League of American Bicyclists' 10 Commandments of Cycling
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/tencommandments.htm

     
     
Bike Maintenance 101
   


General Mechanic Skills
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/mechanics.htm

Tools You Need to Use: What to Take on the Road
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/toolsfortheroad.htm

Under Pressure: Keeping Your Tires in Check
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/tirepressure.htm

Why Tires Go Flat
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/causesofflats.htm

The Science of Stopping: Brake Basics
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/brakebasics.htm

     
     
Finding your place on the road
   


Principles of Traffic

http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/trafficprinciples.htm

How to avoid Motorist Errors
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/motoristerrors.htm

How to Position Yourself on the Road
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/lanepositioning.htm

Turns and Lanes
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/turnsandlanes.htm

How to Change Lanes on Your Bike
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/lanechanging.htm

How to Avoid Getting "Doored"
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/avoiddoors.htm

Bike Lanes- What They Are and How They Work
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/bikelanes.htm

Riding Right- On the Right
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/rideright.htm

     
     
Riding in style
   


How to Ride Comfortably
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/bikecomfort.htm

Exercises for Cyclists
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/exercises.htm

Eat Better, Cycle Better: Nutrition Tips
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/nutrition.htm

     
     
Advanced cycling skills
   


Riding in Groups
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/groupriding.htm

Riding at Night-- Always with Lights
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/lightsatnight.htm

Riding on Rural Roads
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/ruralroads.htm

Suspension for Road and Mountain Biking
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/suspension.htm

Pacelines and Drafting
http://www.bikeleague.org/educenter/factsheets/pacelines.htm